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80岁西班牙"狼孩"去世 被狼群抚养12年经历被拍成电影_我的网站

一 |     From 7 a.m. onward Sunday, ballot boxes in Poland started filling up so fast that spare ones had to be dusted off and more ballots needed to be printed. No one had anticipated such long lines throughout the country.Voting was to end at 9 p.m., but by law, polling stations stayed open to accept all who queued up, and the last one closed at 5 a.m. Monday. Some voters braved the night chill for up to eight hours to cast their vote.This resulted in a record turnout of nearly 74% -- highest voter turnout in Poland since 1919 and even higher than that of the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989.The high turnout confirmed that millions of Poles agree these parliamentary elections may have been the most decisive in the last three decades. Either they would allow the ruling right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party to extend its eight-year hold on power for another four-year term, or they would opt for the return of a liberal democracy.Late poll figures univocally indicate that opposition parties stand a realistic chance to form Poland's next government.The PiS conservatives currently in power took 36% of the vote, but that doesn't translate into a seat majority in parliament, which would allow it to form a Cabinet. Latest polls show they would have 196 deputies in the 460-seat legislature as opposed to 249 seats won by the broad Civic Coalition of opposition parties led by Donald Tusk, former president of the European Council.Sunday's vote was a confrontation of two radically different visions of Poland's future.Conditioned by PiS propaganda that has continually been exploiting fears, PiS supporters claim only that party can secure Poland's sovereignty and protect its interests. The threat of illegal migrants is perhaps the most unifying emotion binding the PiS electorate.Supporters see PiS as their only protector from the alleged dominance of European Union bureaucrats in Brussels and their meddling in Polish affairs.PiS voters turn a blind eye to the fact that the country began to drift toward authoritarian rule, authorities neglect the EU's legal norms and the country continues on a collision course with the Union. Some €36 billion of EU COVID pandemic recovery funds have been frozen in a row over PiS judicial reforms. Many observers believe another PiS term would result in Poland leaving the European Union.Germany, Poland's by far most important trade partner and neighbor, is presented as another source of fear and the country is made out to be an ally of Russia, Poland's greatest foe throughout centuries. But if it's not the threat of German capital buying out Polish industry, then it's the threat of moral decay.In order to appeal to radical voters who accuse the government of extending excessive welfare to Ukrainian refugees, authorities cynically strained relations with Kyiv.PiS voters declare the fear that if the party loses, the next government would take away the generous social benefits PiS guaranteed, such as 14 pensions, child care payments and early retirement.Those who Sunday voted for parties forming the anti-PiS coalition declare they voted for a Poland securely rooted in the European Union.In radio and TV street interviews, they say they want to see Poland mend its strained relations with neighbors, particularly Germany and Ukraine.They do not want to see the Catholic Church influencing state affairs.Sixty-four percent of those polled declare they're in favor of same-sex marriages, and 70% want the new government to liberalize the current strict anti-abortion law.It is uncertain whether Poland's new government will be prepared to meet the more liberal postulates voters expect. The potential ruling coalition's unifying factor is its pro-democratic, pro-EU, anti-PiS stance. Other than that, they often differ in their proposed policies and outlook. They're a broad coalition composed of parties spanning from the far left to liberal conservative.The Civic Coalition's clear victory makes it the only faction in parliament able to constitute Poland's new government. But first, Polish President Andrzej Duda, a PiS nominee, will need to designate a prime minister. Most likely, against the odds, he will name a PiS candidate. That candidate will have little realistic chance of being approved by parliament, and Poland may be faced with many weeks of squabbling and chaos. Constitutionalists predict it may not be until December that Poland gets its new government.。    据现代快报报道，当地时间8月15日，有着西班牙“狼孩”之称的马科斯·罗德里格斯·潘托哈在西班牙北部奥伦塞省去世，享年80岁。潘托哈之所以被称为“狼孩”，是因为他少儿时代曾经与狼群共同生活了12年，是由狼群抚养长大的。1965年，西班牙国民警卫队在搜索塞拉莫雷纳山脉时，一个赤身裸体、光着脚且四肢着地的年轻人从丛林中爬了出来，这个年轻人就是时年19岁的潘托哈，过去12年间，他一直生活在山中，与世隔绝。他被发现时脚上长满了厚厚的老茧，而且不会说话。在经历了长时间的对人类社会的重新适应后，潘托哈恢复了语言功能。他后来说，自己3岁时母亲去世，父亲再婚后，继母对他进行了残酷的虐待。

二 | 由于家里人口太多，他被父亲和继母赶到山上放羊，和一位老人住在一起。

三 | 但是他7岁时老人去世了，他被孤零零地留在了山上。

四 | 一开始，潘托哈观察动物们吃哪些水果蔬菜，靠有样学样活了下来，后来一只母狼收养了他，从此他跟着狼群一起生活了12年，直到被人发现。潘托哈说，当时母狼给幼崽喂完食后扔给了他一块肉，起先他不敢吃，以为母狼要攻击他，后来发现母狼只是用鼻子把肉在他面前推来推去。

五 | “我捡起肉吃了，以为母狼要咬我，但它却伸出舌头开始舔我。从那时起，我就成了这个家庭的一分子。”潘托哈说，他还有一条蛇作伴，因为他给蛇喂羊奶，蛇就跟着他到处走。国民警卫队发现他后强行将他从山上拖了下来，他像狼一样嚎叫和撕咬，警卫队员们不得不绑住他的手脚并堵住他的嘴。潘托哈说，重返人类社会是他一生中最可怕的经历。他先是被送到一家孤儿院，修女们教他如何直立行走、如何坐下来吃饭。他不会使用餐具，而且常常觉得四肢着地“走路”更舒服。潘托哈说和狼群在一起的12年是自己这辈子最快乐的时光，他曾经试图重返山区，却发现自己原先居住的洞穴已经被改建成了别墅，而且狼群也不再接纳他。2010年，以潘托哈为原型的故事被拍摄成了电影《与狼共伍》。

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